Strategi Singkatan
Perkataan
S1 : Awak
pergi tak semalam?
S2 : Tak, Mak saya tak bagi. Awak pergi tak?
S10 : Eh, dia datang
kat sana ke?
S10 : Mak dia ni yang
marah saya semalam.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : You
went not yesterday?
Q2 : No, I'm not for. You went not?
Q10 : Eh, he
came there to?
Q10 : Mak him
ni who annoyed me yesterday.
Word
Abbreviation Strategy
Q1 : Are yoou went or not yesterday?
Q2 : No,
I'm not for my mom not allowed me. You went not?
Q10 : Eh, he
came there to?
Q10 : His mother who annoyed me yesterday.
Perkataan Baharu Tiada
Makna
S4 : Orang kat kedai kat tepi jalan tu memang
bombom!
S10 : Saya guna kayu
tong tu
S10 : Panaslah kat luar
tu. Macam weng je kepala saya nanti
New Words
No Meaning
Q4 :
People near roadside shops are bomboms!
Q10 : I
use wood barrel tu
Q10 :
Heat up outside tu. Like weng je my head later
New Words
No Meaning
Q4 :
People near roadside shops are bomboms!
Q10 : I
use that wood barrel.
Q10 : So heat up outside. Its hurt my head later
Penafian/Percanggahan
S7 : Saya tak ambil pensel awak tau.
S8 : Dia tak buatlah.
S9 :
Bukan dia yang makan tadi.
S10 : Dia tak pergi
sanalah.
S4 : Awak salahlah. Dia
yang betul.
S5 : Eh bukan yang itu.
Mesti yang depan tu.
S6 : Taklah. Jawapan tu
salah.
S7 : Saya tak suka lah
dia jawab macam tu
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I don't take your pencil tau.
Q8 : He
didn't do it.
Q9 : Not him who eats earlier.
Q10 : He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh
is not the one. Must be the front of the tu.
Q6 : No.
Wrong answer.
Q7 : I
don't like him to answer like tu.
Disclaimer/Contradictions
Q7 : I don't take your pencil.
Q8 : He didn't do it.
Q9 : Not him who eats earlier.
Q10 : He
didn't go there.
Q4 : You
are wrong. He's the right one.
Q5 : Eh
is not the one. Must be the front of that
Q6 : No.
Wrong answer.
Persoalan
S1 : Kenapa dia jawab
macam tu?
S2 : Siapa yang pergi
kedai semalam?
S3 : Kedai tu besar ke?
S4 : Dia pergi mana?
Question
Q1 : Why did he answer sort of tu?
Q2 : Who went shop yesterday?
Q3 : Big tu shop to?
Q4 : He goes where?
Question
Q1 : Why did he answer sort like that?
Q2 : Who went shop yesterday?
Q3 : Is the
store big?
Q4 : He goes where?
Pengulangan
S4 : Dia pergi. Dia
pergi juga semalam.
S5 : Tak baiklah. Tak
baik dia cakap macam tu.
S6 : Jangan buat.
Jangan buat lagi tau.
S7 : Saya tak suka.
Saya kata saya tak suka
Repetition
Q4 : He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5 : Not
good. Not good he speaks like tu.
Q6 : Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7 : I don't
like it. I say I don't like it
Repetition
Q4 : He's
gone. He went too yesterday.
Q5 : Not good.
Not really good he speaks like that
Q6 : Don't do
it. Don't do it again.
Q7 : I don't
like it. I say I don't like it
Perujukan
S7 :
Budak lelaki yang datang semalam ke?
S8 :
Kedai yang besar tepi jalan tu.
S9 : Dia
datang jumpa saya tadi. Dia itulah.
S10 : Saya main bola
kat padang belakang sekolah tu
Persuasion
Q7 : Boy who came yesterday to?
Q8 : Large shop roadside tu.
Q9 : He came across me earlier. He is that.
Q10 : I
played the ball kat on the back field of the school tu
Persuasion
Q7 : is the boy who came yesterday to?
Q8 : Large shop in roadside.
Q9 : He came across me earlier. He is that.
Q10 : I
played the ball on the back field of the school.
Pembetulan kendiri
S4 : Saya tak suka main
bola. Eh, silap! Saya suka main bola.
S5 : Saya pun. Maksud
saya, saya suka main bola.
S6 : Saya tak faham
awak berdua ni. Awak bukan pandai mana pun.
Self-correction
Q4 : I
don't like playing balls. Eh, wrong! I love playing ball.
Q5 : I
am. I mean, I love playing balls.
Q6 : I
don't understand you both. You are not good at all.
Self-correction
Q4 : I
don't like playing balls. Eh, wrong! I love playing ball.
Q5 : I
am. I mean, I love playing balls.
Q6 : I
don't understand you both. You are not good at all.
Topik
Berlainan/Pengabaian Mesej
S1 : Kedai tu ada jual
permainan kita tak?
S2 : Tak ada. Eh, S3.
Kenapa awak tak bawa pensel saya?
S3 : Pensel mana pulak?
S1 : Pensel merah tu
lah.
Different Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1 : Shop tu have a sell game we don't?
Q2 : None. Eh, S3. Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3 : Which pencils are there?
Q1 : Red pencil tu lah.
Different Topics/Message Ignorance
Q1 : Does the
shop sell our game?
Q2 : None. Eh, S3. Why didn't you bring my pencil?
Q3 : Which pencils are there?
Q1 : That red pencil.
Celahan
S5: Esok kita. . .
S6: Jap, kita main bola ke?
S7: Ha ah. Awak nak main ke?
Interstitial
Q5: Our
Tomorrow. . .
Q6: Jap, we
play the ball to?
Q7: Ha ah.
You want to play to?
Interstitial
Q5: Tomorrow we.
Q6: Wait. we play the ball to?
Q7: Ha ah.
You want to play to?
Penangguhan
S6: Ha ah. Dia yang buat
S9: Hmm.
Delay
Q6: Ha
ah. He who did
S9: Hmm.
Delay
Q6: Yup. He who did
S9: Hmm.
Terjemahan Literal
S1: I go shop yesterday.
S4: I don’t like eat that.
Literal
Translation
Q1: I go
shop yesterday.
Q4: I don't
like eat that.
Literal
Translation
Q1: I go
shop yesterday.
Q4: I
don't like eat that.
Pertukaran Bahasa
S8: No no no. Saya tak suka tu.
S9: I don’t like benda tu. Tak sedap.
S10: What? Awak tak pergi kedai semalam?
Language Changes
Q8: No. I don't like tu.
Q9: I don't like things tu. Not good.
Q10: What? You didn't go shop yesterday?
Language Changes
Q8: No. I don't like that
Q9: I don't like things that. Not good.
Q10: What? You didn't go shop yesterday?
Imaginasi
S6: Awak bayangkan dia lompat macam kucing dalam cerita kartun semalam.
S7: Rupa dia amcam gergasi yang kita lukis hari tu kan.
S9: Kedai tu kalau ada sayap, mesti boleh terbang.
Imagination
Q6: You
imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story yesterday.
Q7: The look
of him a giant amcam that we draw a day off right.
Q9: Shop tu
if there is a wing, must be able to fly.
Imagination
Q6: You
imagine he jumped like a cat in a cartoon story yesterday.
Q7: The look
of him a giant amcam that we draw a day off right.
Q9: Shop tu
if there is a wing, must be able to fly.
Kesopanan
S1: Maafkan saya. Saya ingatkan ini kerusi saya.
S4: Terima kasih kerana tolong saya semalam.
S8: Sama-sama. Nanti esok kita pergi sama ya.
S9: Nanti saya tolong awak bawa kotak tu.
Modesty
Q1:
Excuse me. I remind this of my seat.
Q4:
Thanks for my help yesterday.
Q8:
Equally. Tomorrow we go the same yes.
Q9: Then
I help you bring your box.
Modesty
Q1:
Excuse me. I remind this of my seat.
Q4:
Thanks for my help yesterday.
Q8: Equally.
Tomorrow we go together yes.
Q9: Then
I help you bring your box.
Parafrasa
S2: Awak ni tak boleh susahkan mak awak tu. Kesian dia.
S3: Maksud awak, saya ni menyusahkan dan tak kesian kat mak saya ke?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You can't
make it hard for you. Lonely he is.
Q3: I
mean you, I'm inconvenient and not the lonely kat mak I am to?
Paraphrasing
Q2: You can't
make it hard for your mother. Pity on
her
Q3: You means I'm inconvenient and not pity on her?
Meminta Pertolongan
S2: Awak tolong tolak kerusi itu ke situ.
S3: Yang ni ke?
S4: Ya.
S3: Awak pun tolonglah ubah meja tu ke kanan.
Request Help
Q2: You please push the seat there.
Q3: Which is ni to?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: You please change your desk to the right.
Request Help
Q2: You please push the seat there.
Q3: Which is?
Q4: Yes.
Q3: You please change the desk to the right.
RUJUKAN:
Normaliza Abd Rahim. (2019). Multimedia Dalam Bahasa. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
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